Comic Archetypes: The Golden Age Hypnotic Heroine

His­to­ry: Look­ing over the diverse cast of hyp­not­ic char­ac­ters in the Gold­en Age of Comics (which is the peri­od from the start of comics pub­li­ca­tion through the end of WW II) one is even­tu­al­ly struck by the ram­pant sex­ism and male dom­i­na­tion involved. There were a num­ber of vil­lains whose pri­ma­ry motif was some form of hyp­no­sis in the Gold­en Age, but almost every one was male, from the shady sideshow hyp­no­tists and crafty con artists to the mys­te­ri­ous mys­tics and malev­o­lent magi­cians to the sin­is­ter sci­en­tists and dement­ed doc­tors. Which should be no sur­prise, as there were very few female vil­lains at all dur­ing that time. Also, the great major­i­ty of these char­ac­ters were “one-shot” char­ac­ters who only appeared in a sin­gle issue: for re-occur­ring char­ac­ters like Lex Luthor, hyp­not­ic con­trol of the hero was a ploy they might use on rare occa­sions but nev­er spe­cial­ized in. Strange­ly enough, or, rather, more like­ly anoth­er sign of the times, is that such hyp­not­ic con­trol was rarely used against or by women. 

There were a few excep­tions, of course, such as the reoc­cur­ring Jus­tice Soci­ety vil­lain­ess Har­le­quin, who used a pair of hyp­not­ic glass­es as part of her cir­cus clown motif, but she was a much more sym­pa­thet­ic char­ac­ter and even­tu­al­ly reformed, and the one-shot vil­lain­ess Lady Ser­pent, who used her hyp­not­ic gaze to mes­mer­ize a female jail guard into let­ting her escape, yet her foe, the Black Ter­ror, fore­warned about her pow­ers, was able to resist her. (Curi­ous­ly, Cat­woman would use use the same trick to escape prison in a much lat­er com­ic, hyp­no­tiz­ing a female guard with a cat’s‑eye-jeweled lock­et.) It almost seems as though the comics writ­ers just did­n’t want to or weren’t allowed to have a female char­ac­ter, hero or vil­lain, who could con­trol the male char­ac­ters: it was accept­able for Luthor to put Super­man under his hyp­not­ic con­trol, but no woman could. Giv­en the sex­ism of the cul­ture at the time, that seems a like­ly explanation. 

But there was one excep­tion to all of this sex­ism, the most famous hero­ine of this era and pos­si­bly any era. And that was Won­der Woman. 

⇒ Con­tin­ue read­ing “Com­ic Arche­types: The Gold­en Age Hyp­not­ic Heroine”

This Month’s Theme — Items Older than Myself

As my birth­day occurs this month, I thought it appro­pri­ate to blog about items in the Col­lec­tion that are old­er than myself. Items I am con­sid­er­ing include: 

  • An arti­cle in the Radio World mag­a­zine from March 26th, 1927, enti­tled ‘Hyp­no­tism Prac­ticed Over Airway!’
  • ‘Min­ions of the Tiger’ by Chester S. Geier from Fan­tas­tic Adven­tures, Sep­tem­ber, 1946 
  • “Under the BIrds’ Nests ‑or- The Bru­tal­i­ty of Hyp­no­sis” by Car­olline Cunningham 
  • “Flint’s Lessons in Hypnotism”
  • “The Secrets of Clairovoy­ance and How to Become an Oper­a­tor / Mes­merism and Psy­chol­o­gy and How to Become a Mes­mer­iz­er and Psychologist”
  • ‘Sven­gali of Sex! Expose of Car­ni­val Hyp­no­tism Rack­et’ in Detec­tive World Magazine 
  • ‘My Eyes Have Seen Your Mind’ by Franz Pol­gar in Sen­sa­tion, March, 1942 

“The Devil’s Night” — David Jacobs

[amtap book:isbn=0425178609]

They only come out at night

Cloth tear­ing, she spread-eagled her arms and legs, taut­ening the leath­ery folds of swelling batwings. The wings were part of arms, grow­ing out of the shoul­ders, attached to the long thin­ning skele­tal arms and legs with scal­loped leath­ery black bat membranes. 

Batwings beat the air fran­ti­cal­ly, try­ing to stop or at least slow the fall. 

Among the Undead, only the most pow­er­ful vam­pires can muster the occult force need­ed for shapeshift­ing, to become a giant bat, a wolf, or mist that can drift through sol­id walls. 

Such a queen vam­pire was Marya Zaleska. 

Count­ess Marya Zales­ka, Drac­u­la’s Daughter. 

The Uni­ver­sal Mon­sters: Drac­u­la, Franken­stein’s Mon­ster, the Wolf­man, Drac­u­la’s Daugh­ter. All return­ing, just as they returned in so many Uni­ver­sal hor­ror movies, this time in fic­tion­al form. 

⇒ Con­tin­ue read­ing ““The Devil’s Night” — David Jacobs”

“Eyes Reveal True Hypnotic State” — New Scientist

Over the past sev­er­al years, there has been sig­nif­i­cant research in deter­min­ing the state of the brain dur­ing hyp­no­sis, includ­ing prov­ing the dif­fer­ence between hyp­no­sis and sleep. 

Now, this study from report­ed in New Sci­en­tist and ref­er­enced here at Io9, describes a phys­i­cal sign that a per­son is in a state of hyp­no­sis, and, of course, it hap­pens to involve the eyes. In hyp­no­sis, accord­ing to this research, peo­ple have dif­fer­ent eye reac­tions, includ­ing blink rates and pupil response, things that are impos­si­ble to fake or dupli­cate, things that are caused by changes in the brain activ­i­ty under hypnosis. 

“We found that dur­ing hyp­no­sis, the frontal area was almost per­fect­ly dis­con­nect­ed from the rest of the brain,” says Kallio. “There are usu­al­ly lots of con­nec­tions but dur­ing hyp­no­sis they were almost gone.” 

More than just an addi­tion­al proof that hyp­no­sis does exist, it also con­firms the stereo­type of the blank-eyed sub­ject. The old say­ing “The eyes are win­dows to the soul” also comes to mind here.

“10 Things an Electromagnetic Field Can Do to Your Brain” — Io9

Not real­ly any­thing about hyp­no­sis but cer­tain­ly verg­ing into areas of out­right mind con­trol, this arti­cle in the Io9 web­site is a bit light but still at least inter­est­ing read­ing and maybe a lit­tle thought-pro­vok­ing. The arti­cle lists ten dif­fer­ent ways elec­tro-mag­net­ic fields can affect brain func­tion­al­i­ty, usu­al­ly to the detri­ment of the per­son affect­ed. These ways are: 

10. Shred its DNA

9. Stim­u­late its Growth

8. Train you off food and water

7. Make you spin in circles

6. Paci­fy you completely

5. Alter your morality

4. Take out your pow­er of speech but leave your abil­i­ty to sing

3. Induce pan­ic, dis­ori­en­ta­tion, and deep fear

2. Cause Seizures and Death

1. Make you see ghosts

Sound far-fetched? In real­i­ty, research is already under­way in ways to make use of elec­tro-mag­net­ic fields (and sim­i­lar ener­gy pro­jec­tion meth­ods) in com­bat or crowd con­trol sit­u­a­tions. There is already in use a high-fre­quen­cy, high deci­bel sound pro­jec­tor that has been in use for crowd con­trol sit­u­a­tions in recent years. Not to men­tion the alleged secret gov­ern­ment exper­i­ments into sim­i­lar mind con­trol­ling devices in the past. 

Now can this be applied to hyp­no­sis? Well, hyp­no­sis is a com­pli­cat­ed state but one that is def­i­nite­ly affect­ed by the men­tal state of the sub­ject. Could the brain be so stim­u­lat­ed through elec­tro-mag­net­ic fields that can induce a trance-like state that can be used to effect a hyp­not­ic state? Giv­en that sev­er­al MRI stud­ies have shown which parts of the brain are in oper­a­tion dur­ing hyp­no­sis (stud­ies which show that the brain in sleep uses dif­fer­ent areas, demon­strat­ing that hyp­no­sis is not a form of sleep) these areas could be tar­get­ed for stim­u­la­tion in induce that effect. 

Of course, the arti­cle here needs to be treat­ed with a cer­tain lev­el of skep­ti­cism, but the idea is worth keep­ing in mind.