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Edmund Shaftesbury was the pseudonym of Webster Edgerly (1852–1926). Edgerly was a prolific writer on a variety of subjects, predominantly self-improvement (not limited to personal magnetism) and health. The following description is from Alfred Armstrong’s web site on Webster Edgerly.
Albert Webster Edgerly was a self-help guru, a crank and a racist bigot. Possessed of seemingly boundless energy, from his twenties until his death he wrote and published many books and founded a series of organizations dedicated to health and self-improvement, mainly under his pseudonym “Edmund (or Edmonde) Shaftesbury”. As the begetter of the “Ralston Health Club” he also used the name “Dr Everett Ralston”.
In about 1900, William Danforth invited “Dr Ralston” to participate in his Purina Wholefood Company. At that time Edgerly’s Health Club had a sizeable following [according to this, over 800,000] and he was noted for his pronouncements on diet, which were compatible with Danforth’s own philosophy. The company took a new name, Ralston Purina, under which it still traded until relatively recently, when it was acquired by Nestlé.
Edgerly attempted in 1905 to put his utopian ideas into practice when he founded a community of Ralstonites at “Ralston Heights”. As is ever the case with such endeavors, it was not a success.
Edgerly also created “Ralstonism”, a “minor social movement” based on his writings, all of which was to enable the follower the ability to develop “personal magnetism” and the power over the thoughts of others, among other benefits. To quote Edgerly:
“We believe that Ralstonism, since it is becoming universal, is as necessary as food, light or water. This movement is the grandest, noblest, and already the most far-reaching power that has originated in the present age.
“Ralstonism is the grandest movement that man is capable of establishing”.
Followers were encouraged to purchase the Ralstonism books, among other ways to progress in the hierarchy of the movement.
Ralstonites were to follow strict dietary guidelines. … Correct diet and proper physical exercise would help reader attain “personal magnetism”, which would give them control over the thoughts of others. Much of the physical regime demanded moving in graceful curves and arcs and walking exclusively on the balls of one’s feet. Because sudden starts and stops and sharp angular movements caused a “leakage of vital force”, Ralstonites were to even pick marbles in continuous circles. There was a proper way to bathe (dry bath), gesture, sit, stand, sleep, talk and have sex. Edgerly claimed a scientific basis for all this.
To that end, he started Ralson Heights in New Jersey with the intent of creating a community of Ralsonites. Unfortunately the community never materialized before his death and afterward much of the territory was sold off.
Among the relevant books are:
“Instantaneous Personal Magnetism” (1926)
“The Magnetism Books”
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“Advanced Magnetism” (?)
Control of Others Through the Feelings
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“Mental Magnetism” (1934)
Mastery in All the Conflicts of Life
A Study of the Seven Realms of Mind and Mastery in the Conflicts of Life
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“Sex Magnetism” (1924)
Private Lessons in the Cultivation of Magnetism of the Sexes
Teaching the Development and Wonderful Enlargement of those Powers and Influences That Nature has Invented to Aid Every Human Life
A review of this book can be found here.
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“Operations of the Other Mind” (1934)
Gigantic Powers of the Human Brain
Making Known the Unseen Powers of the Universe in Their Control Over Human Life
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“Personal Magnetism” (1924)
This book does not contain chapters; instead, it contains a series of steps required to develop the “personal magnetism” of the title.
A review of this book can be found here.
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“Universal Magnetism — Volume I” (?)
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“Universal Magnetism — Volume II” (?)
Secret Lessons in Control of Self and Others
“The College of Mental Studies”
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“Future Seeing and Destiny” (?)
800 lessons in philosophy.
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“The Great Psychic” (?)
The Master Mind of the Universe
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“Life Electricity” (?)
Creation of Extra-ordinary Health-Vitality
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“Thought Transference” (?)
“Or The Radio-Activity of the Human Mind”
“Based on the Newly Discovered Laws of RADIO-Communiction Between BRAIN and BRAIN”
Uses of Telepathy, Mind and Thought
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“Goal of Creation” (?)
The Temple of Great Achievements
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“Yourself Behind Closed Doors” (?)
The Sublimist Study of Self
And even though I have a number of these books, many in fine printing, I haven’t really been able to read them.
Many of his books remain in print to this day. A complete listing of all works by this author is found here.
Other References:
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[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060188/]
The master of evil takes a harem of horror!
Would-be world conqueror Fu Manchu returns, holding the beautiful daughters (are there ever any others?) of important scientists in order to blackmail their fathers. With their help, he is able to construct a device capable of transmitting destructive energy from his mountain stronghold anywhere in the world. However, his eternal foe, Sir Dennis Nayland Smith, is always ready to contest the sinister Mandarin’s plot.
The hypnotic action starts immediately: scientist Otto Lentz is brought before Fu Manchu and his sinister daughter Lin Tang (played by Tsai Chin: it is obvious that she is supposed to be Fah Lo Suee.) in a throne room lined with the placid forms of a multinational group of young women, all the “brides” of Fu Manchu. There, he is ordered to cooperate. When he refuses, his beautiful daughter Marie is brought forth, looking equally as placid, is if drugged. She is led before Lin Tang, who takes the girl’s head in her hands and closes the girl’s eyes with her thumbs. When released, Marie opens her eyes to stare directly in the eyes of her captor. Just that easily, Marie is under the control of Lin Tang and Fu Manchu. At their direction, she sends another of the “brides” to her death, and her father is blackmailed with the threat of awakening her with the full knowledge of her action. Only then does the audience get an idea of what the sinister Mandarin’s plot is: the scientists have all been working on parts of a device that will transmit destructive radio waves to anywhere in the world. With it, he plans to destroy an upcoming arms conference, sowing disorder and chaos in the West.
Sir Dennis Nayland Smith, however, is always there to oppose the sinister Mandarin, and through his investigation into the disappearances of the “brides” is trying to prevent the next disappearance. To that end, he employs the help of Franz Bauer, Marie’s fiancee, and arranges for him to be taken in place of the next scientist on Fu Manchu’s list. Lacking the aid of the scientist, and with Nayland Smith closing in on both the London hideout and Fu Manchu’s hidden lair, the final assault on the conference goes terribly awry, as the transmitter is overloaded and the entire installation destroyed. Befitting their status, Fu Manchu and Lin Tang escape through a secret passage and survive the destruction, in order to return in the next movie.
There are three other hypnotic scenes: the first, when Lin Tang enters the dining room with all of the “brides” to take Otto Lentz away; the second, when another of the “brides” is brought before Fu Manchu; and the last is during the riot when the “brides” attempt to escape. There is also a brief moment at the end of the movie, after all of the “brides” were rescued and Fu Manchu’s lair destroyed, when they all pause, turn and stare blankly back at the ruin, as if hearing the voice of Fu Manchu commanding them one last time.
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In the first, Lentz and Marie are saying goodbye when Lin Tang enters the room: at that moment, all of the girls stand and are entranced. Marie, even, is completely oblivious to her father, seeing and hearing only Ling Tang.
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In the second, the bride is terrified by the sight of a pit full of snakes, then, in her terrified state, is mesmerized by Fu Manchu himself.
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In the last, during the riot as the “brides” are battling the guards. Into that chaos strides Lin Tang, who takes one of the women by the shoulders and stares into her eyes, entrancing her. However, another of the “brides” sees that and knocks Lin Tang unconscious. Not so when the imperious Fu Manchu enters, as which point every one of the “brides” falls back into their placid trance state.
The above clip is actually from two different movies of this series: the first half is from the third movie, “The Vengeance of Fu Manchu”, while the second half, starting at about 0:53, is from this movie, and is a longer and better version of the scene shown previously. It also speaks of Marie being “prepared” which tends to confirm that she is somehow drugged. Just ignore the random clip inserted somehow in the middle.
Commentary: The second of five Fu Manchu movies starring Christopher Lee in the title role. “The Brides of Fu Manchu”, a sequel to “The Face of Fu Manchu” of the previous year. It has nothing to do with the novel “The Bride of Fu Manchu”, which is about
It should be noted that this is the first time that Fah Lo Suee (or whatever she is named in the movies) was played by a true Asian actress: before this, the character was always portrayed by a Western actress, including Myrna Loy.
Recommendation: For sheer historical value, I would recommend the movie, if it can be found. Christopher Lee has a certain amount of sedate fun in this movie, which I believe is the best of the five of this series, and possibly of all the later Fu Manchu movies, which is not really saying much.
Note: For years, I thought these were Hammer films, what with Christopher Lee starring in them: the look was so similar to the Hammer style it was pretty easy to confuse the two, as director Don Sharp also directed such Hammer classics as “Rasputin: The Mad Monk” and “The Kiss of the Vampire” , as well as a number of “Avengers” TV episodes and an episode of the “Hammer House of Horror” anthology TV series. The “Avengers” connection also carries over to his Director oh Photography, Ernest Steward who also worked the series.
Trivia: If you watch carefully, you will see a somewhat familiar face: one of the guards, Feng, was played by Burt Kwouk, who is famous for playing Cato on the Peter Sellers “Pink Panther” movies. Kwouk has a very long acting resumé, including other Fu Manchu films, and is still working today.
A website that I will be investigating further is the Science Fiction Encyclopedia website. An outgrowth of the 1995 encyclopedia of the same name edited by John Clute and Peter Nichols and published in collaboration with Gollancz SF Gateway, this is an attempt to be a comprehensive encyclopedia of the authors, themes and culture related to science fiction (and fantasy as well.) The encyclopedia is currently in beta release.
As expected, one of the topics in question is HYPNOSIS, which lists a number of the early works involving hypnosis and mesmerism, including a few I was not aware of, such as “Kalee’s Shrine” by Grant Allen and May Cotes. The website definitely bears further investigation.
Note: Several years ago, I wrote the article on “Hypnotism” for the second edition of the Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy, which is apparently not connected with this online version.
Daughters of Evil World Conquerors really have only two options in life: be their father’s adoring minion who ultimately falls for the Hero and helps him defeat her father, or strike out on your own and try to out-conquer him. Fah Lo Suee, daughter of the inscruitable Mandarin Fu Manchu, is entirely the latter. But while Fah Lo Suee in the novels was more the former, only once really acting in the role of conqueror in place of her father, in the Marvel comic “Shang-Chi, Master of Kung Fu”, she was a re-occurring character with her own agenda who battled her father as much as she battled her own half-brother Shang-Chi.
⇒ Continue reading “Fa Lo Suee — “Master of Kung Fu””
They have mental and physical powers beyond the human norm: they can entrance with a glance, create light, heal wounds, and even teleport long distances.
They are mutants. They live among normal humans, distinguished only by their powers, otherwise undistinguishable from any one else, distrusted and even hated by both the general populace and people in authority because of their gifts. Some try to use their gifts for good, others for evil: some just try to exist.
But they’re not the X‑Men and they’re not superheroes: they’re the Deryni, a fantasy race and the subject of several books and short stories by author Katherine Kurtz.
⇒ Continue reading “The “Deryni” stories by Katherine Kurtz”
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